In California, minors who are found guilty of vandalism are generally sentenced to probation or a diversion program. Restitution, community work, therapy, a curfew, and other limitations are usually part of probation. Convictions as a minor may be considered in sentencing for a subsequent case in which the person is prosecuted as an adult.
However, this is not always the case. Keep reading to learn more about the potential consequences for a conviction of juvenile vandalism. If you have questions, or require the assistance of a juvenile crime attorney, contact Law Office of Michael L. Fell at (949) 585-9055 for help.
What are the ramifications of a vandalism accusation against a minor?
Minors who commit vandalism, also known as criminal mischief in some jurisdictions, are usually sentenced to probation or a diversion program. In the most serious instances, a juvenile prison center may be required.
Vandalism is the intentional destruction of another person's property. The following are examples of common vandalism:
- Graffiti on a building
- Defacing a stop sign
- Destroying someone else's bike
- Slashing the tires on someone else's automobile
- Door keying
Juveniles often face at-home probation
Most incidents of juvenile vandalism, particularly those committed by first-time offenders, will be mild enough that the punishment will be at-home probation. This is a period of time during which the juvenile defendant and, in some cases, his or her parents, must follow a set of court regulations. Following a vandalism conviction, some common probation requirements include:
- Painting over the defacement
- Counseling
- Paying a fine
- Paying restitution to the property owner
- Following a curfew
- Regular school attendance
- Not committing another juvenile crime
Probation can be renewed with tougher conditions if any of these terms are broken. Repeated infractions may result in detention.
Juvenile offenders might be required to leave home
Some probation programs require the youngster to leave his or her home and perform his or her probation at a ranch, juvenile hall, or camp.
Diversion is another possibility in a vandalism case involving a juvenile. Different regulations apply to different diversion programs. However, they are typically quite similar to probation. The key distinction is that the case is not initially adjudicated. Instead, while the child is enrolled in the diversion program, the criminal charges will be suspended. The charges will be dismissed once the program is successfully completed.
If they are guilty of a crime as an adult, minors who have been found delinquent of vandalism may have their conviction used against them. This need the assistance of a criminal defense attorney or legal counsel. Even though the matter is being handled by the juvenile court system rather than the criminal justice system, there are long-term implications.
A lawyer can also assist defendants in having a juvenile judgment sealed or expunged. Every state has its own set of regulations for expunging records. However, expunging a juvenile offense is typically much easier than sealing an adult offense.
To learn more and request a free legal consultation, contact Law Office of Michael L. Fell at (949) 585-9055.