A college education is meant to open doors—but a Title IX investigation can slam them shut before you even graduate. Allegations of sexual misconduct, harassment, or assault on campus often trigger a Title IX process, which is separate from the criminal justice system yet can carry equally damaging consequences for your academic and professional future.
At Law Office of Michael L. Fell, we represent students across Southern California who are facing Title IX proceedings or related criminal charges. If you’ve been notified of a complaint—or even suspect one is coming—here’s what you need to know about how the process works, what’s at stake, and how to protect your rights.
What Is a Title IX Investigation?
Title IX is a federal civil rights law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in any educational institution that receives federal funding. While the law covers a wide range of issues, it’s most commonly invoked in cases involving alleged:
- Sexual assault or rape
- Sexual harassment
- Dating or domestic violence
- Stalking
- Retaliation related to a prior Title IX complaint
When a student is accused of violating Title IX, the school must investigate. This can lead to administrative sanctions such as suspension, expulsion, or a permanent notation on your academic record—even without a criminal conviction.
How Title IX Proceedings Differ from Criminal Court
One of the biggest misconceptions students have is believing that they’ll be judged under the same standards used in a court of law. That’s not the case.
Key Differences Include:
- Lower burden of proof: Title IX uses a “preponderance of the evidence” standard, meaning the panel only needs to believe it’s more likely than not that misconduct occurred.
- Limited procedural rights: You may not have the same rights to cross-examine witnesses or review all evidence as you would in a criminal trial.
- School-appointed investigators: These individuals often lack the legal training needed to fully evaluate complex claims.
- No judge or jury: The outcome is decided by administrators, not legal professionals.
While Title IX is intended to protect student safety, the process can feel stacked against the accused—especially without proper representation.
Potential Consequences for Accused Students
Title IX cases can move quickly, and the consequences can be devastating. Depending on the outcome, students may face:
- Suspension or expulsion
- Loss of scholarships or campus housing
- Ban from campus facilities or events
- Permanent disciplinary records
- Damage to reputation and future employment prospects
In some cases, a separate criminal investigation or arrest may occur, further compounding the situation. That’s why students should never attempt to handle these matters alone.
What to Do If You’re Accused
If you’ve been notified of a Title IX complaint or asked to speak with a campus investigator, it’s critical to act immediately and strategically.
Steps to Take:
- Do not speak to investigators without legal guidance
- Preserve any evidence, including texts, emails, social media, and witness contact information
- Avoid contacting the complainant directly
- Seek experienced legal representation to help prepare your response
An attorney can help you craft a strong defense, advocate during hearings, and protect your future in both school and court settings if needed.
The Role of a Defense Attorney in Title IX Cases
At Law Office of Michael L. Fell, we understand how high the stakes are for students accused under Title IX. We work to ensure that your voice is heard, your rights are respected, and your side of the story is fairly presented.
We can:
- Guide you through the university's investigative process
- Help you prepare written statements and gather exculpatory evidence
- Represent you during disciplinary hearings
- Coordinate your defense if criminal charges are also involved
- Negotiate with school administrators for fair treatment
Don’t Risk Your Future—Get Help Now
Title IX allegations can derail your education and follow you for years after graduation. But with the right legal strategy, it’s possible to protect your reputation and preserve your future.
If you’re facing a Title IX investigation or college disciplinary hearing in Southern California, call Law Office of Michael L. Fell at (949) 585-9055 today. We’ll fight to defend your rights, both on campus and in court.